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News Calendar of Events Programmes, publications and projects Child sexual abuse and exploitation Children as perpetrators Children in institutions Child Protection Services Children living in the street Child trafficking, Unaccompanied or Separated Children Child Prostitution Children and the Internet (Child pornography - abusive images and awareness raising) National Contact Points for Unaccompanied and Trafficked Children Research Abused Children Perpetrators Research programmes Competence centres National Co-ordinators Legislation - Guidelines Non Governmental Organisations Funding Document Archive		Risk factors for child physical abuse This study maded by Helena Pukk (2002) investigates the risk and protective factors for child physical abuse (CPA) and Parent-to-child physical aggression (PCPA).Miler-Perrin & Perrin (1999) divided child maltreatment into six different categories ? emotional neglect, physical neglect, educational neglect, emotional abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse. The hypothesis was that the risk and protective factors for child physical abuse (CPA) differ by the severity of abuse. Risk factors for child physical abuse (20Kb) Created   01.12.2003 Updated   01.12.2003 Copyright - The Council of the Baltic Sea States - Children's Unit